Showing posts with label vishnu. Show all posts
Showing posts with label vishnu. Show all posts

Saturday, June 21, 2025

Vishnu has 4 arms and holds 4 objects. What are those objects?

 The four objects in the 4 arms of Vishnu are Shankha, Chakra, Gada, Padma or in simplified English equivalents they are Conch, Discus, Mace and lotus.

Now, which arm of Vishnu holds which object? That is an interesting question. The Dwaita philosopher Madhvacharya lists out 24 ways ( i.e. 4X3X2X1) of holding these objects in 4 arms, in his Tantrasara Sangraha. Accordingly, each form (Roopa) holding the objects in a specific way is given a name and worshiped for a specific purpose. These 24 forms (Roopa) are

  1. Keshava : Shankha, Chakra, Gada, Padma (clockwise starting from the top right hand)
  2. NarayaNa: Padma, Gada, Chakra, Shankha
  3. Madhava: Chakra, Shankha, Padma, Gada
  4. Govinda: Gada, Padma, Shankha, Chakra
  5. VishNu: Padma, Shankha, Chakra, Gada
  6. Madhusoodhana: Shankha, Padma, Gada, Chakra
  7. Trivikrama: Gada, Chakra, Shankha, Padma
  8. Vaamana: CHakra, Gada, Padma, Shankha
  9. Shreedhara: Chakra, Gada, Shankha, Padma
  10. Hrsheekesha: Chakra, Padma, Shankha, Gada
  11. Padmanaabha: Padma, Chakra, Gada, Shankha
  12. DaamodaraL Shankha, Gada, Chakra, Padma
  13. SankarShaNa: Shankha, Padma, Chakra, Gada
  14. Vaasudeva: Shankha, Chakra, Padma, Gada
  15. Pradyumna: Shankha, Gada, Padma, Chakra
  16. Aniruddha: Gada, Shankha, Padma, Chakra
  17. PuruShottama: Padma, Shankha, Gada, Chakra
  18. AdhokShaja: Gada, Shankha, Chakra, Padma
  19. Narasimha: Padma, Gada, Shankha, Chakra
  20. Achyuta: Padma, Chakra, Shankha, Gada
  21. Janaardhana: Chakra, Shankha, Gada, Padma
  22. Upendra: Gada, Chakra, Padma, Shankha
  23. Hari: Chakra, Padma, Gada, Shankha
  24. KrShNa: Gada, Padma, Chakra, Shankha

Following image shows the 24 ways in which Udupi Krishna - the Krishna installed by Madhvacharya at Udupi - is decorated to illustrate the 24 forms of Vishnu as explained above.

Tuesday, June 10, 2025

THE DASAVATARA VISHNU TEMPLE,DEOGARH(GUPTA PERIOD)


The Dasavatara temple is one of the architectural marvels of the Golen Age of India.

It was built around 500 CE during the Gupta period and as its name suggests,it is a Vishnu temple.

Yet the Dasavatara temple mainly depicts scenes from Ramayana and Mahabharat and not necessarily all the 10 avatars of Vishnu.All those scenes are based on the VISHNUDHARMOTTRA PURANA.

It is present at the border of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh at a place called Deogarh.

Some sculptures from this temple..

Vishnu sleeping on shesha

Vishnu sitting on sheshanaga

From left to right(topmost)-Kartikeya,Indra,Brahma,Shiva,Parvati,Nandi

From Ramayana-Ram,Sita,Lakshman and Surpanakha

From Mahabharata(left to right)-Arjuna,Bhima,Yudhisthira,Nakula,Sahadeva and Draupadi

Nara-Narayana(avatars of Vishnu)..

Saturday, May 3, 2025

Why is Hayagriva, the horse-faced avatar of Vishnu, not on the list of the 10 avatars of Vishnu?

 

  • Yes you are right, you don't find the Hayagriva avatar in the list of ten avatars of Lord Vishnu
  • Some authors include ten of their choice and ignore the rest. Earlier incarnations like Mohini, Hayagriva, dattatreya, kapila etc don't find a place in their top 10. The concept of “Dasavatara” are always author's choice.
  • Medieval times Saint or Guru Sri Vaadiraja has given high priority to Hayagriva avatar, the horse faced God. Horse faced lord is a symbol of primitive knowledge of Vedas. Vishnu has passed on the knowledge of Vedas to lord Brahma, through his horse face and also killed many demons in that avatar. There is no other reason than pure personal choice, that many authors have not included Hayagriva
  • Pic : Lord Hayagriva teaching Vedas to brahma.
  • Source: Google sources
  • Importance given to Hayagriva
  • Sri Vadiraja, of 1480-1600 AD, has given full importance to Hayagriva. He worshipped Hayagriva for his lifetime as his prime diety. He used to worship lord Hayagriva and offer naivedya or bhog to him. The lord Hayagriva used to accept naivedya in form of DIVINE HORSE. As the bhog or naivedya is to be offered with out looking at God's form, Vadiraja used to offer, keeping the platter on his head. The God used to take naivedya in horse form, resting it's feet on shoulders of Vadiraja. Watch the picture for Vaadiraja and hayagriva in the following.
  • Vadiraja wrote Hayagriva sampadaa stotram for devotees benefit of wealth creation. Many people have benefited by the chanting daily, 108 times
  • Sri Vadiraja, in fact dedicated all his writings to lord Hayagriva
  • It is really surprising to see that only a few saints have taken Hayagriva as prime diety. Several saints in South India of medieval era, had worshipped Hayagriva and acquired eternal bliss.
  • Sri Vadiraja in his dasavatara stuti, has praised the avatars or incarnations of Mohini, Hayagriva, Dhanwantari, Buddha etc. He praised 14 avatars or incarnations.
  • Some authors include Balarama, the elder brother of Lord Krishna. Bhakta jayadeva did so.
  • Narayana Kavachan from Maha Bhagavatam (7th skandha) include hailing Kapila, dattatreya, balarama, dhanwantari, buddha etc
  • Hail the glory of Lord hayagriva and stay blessed.
  • The most famous recital of Sri Raghavendra swamy stotram also has a special reference to lord Hayagriva. The lord “Haya” gives his consent to the greatness of his holiness Sri Raghavendra. It states lord Hayagriva will be the witness to derive and pass on the benefits of the stotram. Sri Raghavendra Swamy confirms saying that saakshi hayaasyotrahi.
  • Similarly, On Hayagriva sampadaa stotram, శ్రీ Vadiraja confirms at the end of 4th sloka that Sri hayagriva will remain witness to the results of the stotra.
  • Similarly, for Yantroddharaka Hanumath stotram, Sri Vyasaraja affirms that Sri Hayagriva will stand out as the evidence for granting the results of the stotram.
  • Lord Hayagriva stands out as the prime evidence on behalf of the devotees, to confirm the results and pass on the divine benefits to the devotees. Our job is very simple. Just Hail and recite the stotram, the rest, He, the Hayagriva will take care.
  • Worship Hayagriva and have a great time

Tuesday, April 8, 2025

Who is Vedic Lord Of Yajna? Is it Vishnu or Rudra, at some places it is called Agni.

 The Vedic god of yajna is Vishnu without a doubt.

Shatapatha Brahmana:

Aitareya Brahmana:

Taittiriya Brahmana:

Mahabharata:

'O Brahmana, the gods even do not know me truly! As however, I have been gratified with you, I will tell you how I created the universe! O regenerate Rishi, you are devoted to your ancestors and hast also sought my protection! You have also beheld me with your eyes, and your ascetic merit also is great! In ancient times I called the waters by the name of Nara; and because the waters have ever been my ayana or home, therefore have I been called Narayana (the water-homed).

O best of regenerate ones, I am Narayana, the Source of all things, the Eternal, the Unchangeable. I am the Creator of all things, and the Destroyer also of all. I am Vishnu, I am Brahma and I am Sakra, the chief of the gods. I am king Vaisravana, and I am Yama, the lord of the deceased spirits. I am Siva, I am Soma, and I am Kasyapa the lord of the created things.

And, O best of regenerate ones, I am he called Dhatri, and he also that is called Vidhatri, and I am Sacrifice embodied. Fire is my mouth, the earth my feet, and the Sun and the Moon are my eyes; the Heaven is the crown of my head, the firmament and the cardinal points are my ears; the waters are born of my sweat. Space with the cardinal points are my body, and the Air is my mind. I have performed many hundreds of sacrifices with gifts in profusion.

(Vana Parva, Markandeya Samasya Parva, Section CLXXXVIII)

Yajna is also the 445th name of Bhagavan Vishnu in the Vishnu Sahasranama, His 677th name being ‘Mahayajna’. Many other names of His in the Sahasranama are also Yajna-related:

The Vishnu Sahasranama is found in the 149th chapter of the Anushasana Parva of the Mahabharata.

Bhagavata Purana:

Yajna is Vishnu’s seventh incarnation.

Then, in the seventh (incarnation), Yajña[24] was born of Ruci and Ākuti [Ākūti?]. He along with gods of whom Yama[25] was the first, protected the period assigned to the Manu called Svayambhū. (1.3.12)


Thus, the Vedic Yajna is Lord Narayana alone.

Jaya Shri Hari!

Friday, April 4, 2025

The Significance of Lord Vishnu’s Fasts: A Detailed Analysis

 

Introduction

Fasting, or Vrat, is a fundamental aspect of Hindu spiritual practice. Among the many fasts observed in Hinduism, those dedicated to Lord Vishnu hold special importance. Lord Vishnu, the Preserver and Protector of the universe in the Hindu Trinity (Trimurti), is worshipped through various fasts that help devotees attain spiritual growth, material prosperity, and liberation (moksha).

This analysis will cover:

  • The concept of fasting in Hinduism
  • Types of Vishnu fasts and their significance
  • The spiritual and scientific benefits of fasting
  • Mythological stories associated with Vishnu fasts
  • The deeper symbolism behind observing these fasts

By the end of this article, you will have a comprehensive understanding of why fasting for Lord Vishnu is a powerful and transformative practice in Hindu dharma.

1. The Concept of Fasting (Vrat) in Hinduism

1.1 What is a Vrat (Fast)?

The word "Vrat" (व्रत) in Sanskrit means a vow, observance, or discipline undertaken for spiritual upliftment. In Hinduism, fasting is:

  • A means of self-purification (both body and mind).
  • An act of devotion to seek blessings from deities.
  • A practice of discipline to control desires and ego.

1.2 Why Fast for Lord Vishnu?

Lord Vishnu is the Supreme Preserver of cosmic balance. His fasts are observed to:

  • Attain material and spiritual well-being.
  • Remove sins and karmic burdens.
  • Gain divine protection from hardships.
  • Attain moksha (liberation).

Among the numerous fasts in Hinduism, those dedicated to Lord Vishnu hold a special place due to their power to grant prosperity, protection, and salvation.

2. Types of Vishnu Fasts and Their Significance

2.1 Ekadashi Vrat (The Most Important Vishnu Fast)

  • Observed twice a month, on the 11th day (Ekadashi) of the lunar cycle.
  • Considered the most sacred and spiritually rewarding fast dedicated to Lord Vishnu.
  • Significance: Helps in cleansing the mind and body. Frees the soul from past sins (papa). Leads to spiritual progress and ultimately moksha.

Types of Ekadashi Fasts

There are 24 Ekadashi fasts in a year, each with unique benefits. Some of the most important ones include:

  1. Vaikuntha Ekadashi – Grants direct entry into Vishnu’s abode, Vaikuntha.
  2. Nirjala Ekadashi – The toughest fast; observed without food or water for maximum spiritual merit.
  3. Mohini Ekadashi – Helps overcome delusions and attachments.
  4. Devshayani Ekadashi – Marks the four-month sleep of Vishnu (Chaturmas).
  5. Prabodhini Ekadashi – Celebrates Vishnu’s awakening after Chaturmas.

2.2 Vaikunta Chaturdashi Vrat

  • Observed on the 14th day of the waxing moon in Kartik month.
  • It is believed that Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva visit Kashi together on this day.
  • Significance: Brings prosperity, longevity, and success. Strengthens the connection between Vishnu and Shiva devotees.

2.3 Satyanarayana Vrat

  • One of the most popular household fasts, observed on Purnima (full moon day).
  • Involves worship of Lord Vishnu in the form of Satyanarayana.
  • Significance: Brings family harmony and prosperity. Removes hardships and obstacles. Grants fulfillment of wishes.

2.4 Chaturmas Vrat (Four-Month Fasting Period)

  • Observed during Vishnu’s cosmic sleep (Chaturmas) from Ashadha to Kartika month.
  • Devotees follow strict dietary restrictions and increased prayers.
  • Significance: Purifies the soul during Vishnu’s meditative state. Helps in spiritual refinement and self-control.

2.5 Vishnu Panchak Vrat

  • Observed in Kartik month (last five days before Kartika Purnima).
  • Dedicated to the five divine aspects of Vishnu.
  • Significance: Helps in gaining Lord Vishnu’s grace. Recommended for those seeking moksha and liberation from karma.

3. Spiritual and Scientific Benefits of Vishnu Fasts

3.1 Spiritual Benefits

  • Enhances devotion and focus on Lord Vishnu.
  • Dissolves negative karma and past sins.
  • Brings inner peace and divine blessings.
  • Improves willpower and mental discipline.

3.2 Scientific Benefits of Fasting

Modern science has discovered that fasting provides numerous health benefits:

  • Detoxifies the body by giving the digestive system a break.
  • Boosts metabolism and aids in weight loss.
  • Improves brain function by increasing focus and clarity.
  • Balances blood sugar levels and reduces inflammation.

4. Mythological Stories Associated with Vishnu Fasts

4.1 The Story of Ekadashi Devi

According to the Padma Purana, once a demon named Mur troubled the gods. Lord Vishnu, in a divine battle, created a goddess from his own energy on the 11th lunar day (Ekadashi). She destroyed the demon, and Vishnu blessed her, saying "Whoever fasts on Ekadashi will be freed from all sins and attain moksha."

4.2 The Satyanarayana Katha

The Satyanarayana Vrat Katha tells the story of how a poor Brahmin and a merchant gained divine blessings by worshipping Vishnu in the Satyanarayana form. However, those who ignored the fast faced hardships and misfortune.

The story emphasizes that faith and devotion in Vishnu lead to success, while arrogance and disbelief bring difficulties.

5. The Deeper Symbolism of Vishnu Fasting

5.1 The Role of Fasting in Vishnu Worship

  • Vishnu represents balance (sattva guna), and fasting brings balance in life.
  • Fasting detaches devotees from material cravings, helping them focus on higher consciousness.

5.2 The Connection to Dharma (Righteousness)

  • Lord Vishnu is the Preserver of Dharma, and fasting is an act of self-discipline that aligns devotees with righteous living.
  • Observing fasts means following a disciplined and ethical lifestyle, just as Vishnu protects cosmic order.

6. Conclusion: Why Vishnu Fasts Are Spiritually Powerful

Fasting for Lord Vishnu is not just about avoiding food—it is a path to self-discipline, devotion, and spiritual awakening. These fasts:

  1. Cleanse the body and mind, preparing devotees for deeper spiritual experiences.
  2. Bring divine blessings for health, prosperity, and success.
  3. Help remove past karma, allowing the soul to move closer to moksha.
  4. Deepen the connection with Lord Vishnu, reinforcing faith and surrender.

By following Vishnu’s fasts with devotion and sincerity, one can experience divine grace, peace, and liberation from worldly sufferings.

Wednesday, April 2, 2025

Why did Lord Vishnu take the avatar of Dashavatar?

 BECAUSE OF THE CURSE OF RṢI BHṚGU !

Jaye Māheśvarī Mahālakṣmī 🔱

Nowadays, many people, influenced by Vaisnavas, say that Lord Viṣṇu takes incarnations on Earth out of His own will. However, this is not so—He takes incarnations due to the curse of Sage Bhṛgu and by the orders of Śiva. This is beautifully explained in the Śaṅkarasaṃhitā of the Skanda Mahāpurāṇa:

भृगुशापविमोचनम् –

पुनश्चाप्यकारोद्विष्णुरेकदासुरनिग्रहम् । पराजये तु देवानां देवासुरमहाहवे ॥ १६ तदानीं तुमुले युद्धे विष्णुना सूदिता भृशम् ।

Once again, Viṣṇu undertook the suppression of demons. In the great battle between gods and demons, when the gods were defeated. Then, in that fierce battle, the demons were severely slain by Viṣṇu.

भृग्वाश्रमं समासाद्य भृगुपत्नीं तपस्विनीम् ॥ १७ ख्यातिं च शरणं प्रापुरसुरा हरितर्जिताः । तदाश्रममपि प्राप विष्णुश्चक्रधरः स्वयम् ॥ १८

Reaching Bhṛgu's āśram and his ascetic wife, The demons, threatened by Hari (Viṣṇu), sought refuge with Khyāti (Bhṛgu's wife). Then Viṣṇu himself, bearing his discus, reached that āśrama.

संहरन्नसुरांस्तत्र भृगुपत्न्या निवारितः । नैवाश्रमः प्रवेष्टव्यस्त्वयाऽसन्निहिते मुनौ ॥ १९ न हन्तव्या न हन्तव्या दितिजा मदुपासकाः । मया दत्ताभयाः सर्वे मा मा हिंसीर्जनार्दन ॥ २०

As he was destroying the demons there, he was stopped by Bhṛgu's wife: “You should not enter the āśrama in the sage's absence. Do not kill, do not kill the sons of Diti who are my devotees. I have given them all protection. Do not harm them, O Janārdana.”

दृष्ट्वैनां संभ्रमाविष्टो जगतामिति हि क्रुधा । चक्रेण संहरन् दैत्यांश्चिच्छेद च शिरस्तदा ॥ २१ तेषामभयदात्र्याश्च भृगुपत्न्या जनार्दनः ।

Seeing her, confused and enraged, thinking of the worlds, He cut off her head with his discus while slaying the demons. Janārdana (Viṣṇu) did this to Bhṛgu's wife, who had given protection to the demons.

निर्गते च ततस्तस्मादाश्रमान्मधुसूदने ॥ २२ ददर्श भृगुरभ्येत्य दैत्यैः सह निजां प्रियाम् । निकृत्तशिरसं ज्ञानदृष्ट्या विज्ञाय माधवम् ॥ २३

When Madhusūdana (Viṣṇu) had left that āśrama, Bhṛgu, upon returning, saw his beloved wife along with the demons, With her head cut off. Through his divine vision, he recognized Mādhava (Viṣṇu) as the culprit.

चुक्रोध हरयेऽत्यर्थं हन्त्रे दैत्यैः स्त्रिया अपि । अशपद्विष्णुमवनौ जन्मान्यस्यास्तु कोटिशः ॥ २४

He became extremely angry at Hari (Viṣṇu) for killing his wife along with the demons. He cursed Viṣṇu to take crores of births on earth.

तत्र तत्र स्त्रिया चापि वियोगोऽस्त्वतिदुःखदः । जगत्यस्यैव ये भक्ताः सन्तु पाषण्डिनस्तु ते ॥ २५

“In each birth, may you experience painful separation from your wife. And may your devotees (i.e. vaiṣṇavas) in this world become heretics.”

शप्त्वैवमात्मनः पत्नीं सन्धायोज्जीव्य विद्यया ।मृतसंजीविनीत्येव सिद्धया परमेश्वरात् ॥ २६

After cursing thus, he revived his wife by joining her head using the knowledge Of the life-restoring science, obtained from the Supreme Lord (Śiva).

ततो विष्णुः समाकर्ण्य भीतभीतोऽसुरार्दनः ।तच्छापविन्निवृत्त्यर्थं काञ्चीमभ्येत्य कामदाम् ॥ २७

Then Viṣṇu, the tormentor of demons, hearing this, became very frightened. To be released from that curse, he went to Kāñcī, the fulfiller of desires.

संपूज्य देवदेवेशं दृष्ट्वा देवं वृषोपरि । प्रणम्य प्रार्थयच्छापमोक्षं भीतेन चेतसा ॥ २८

Worshipping the Lord of lords, seeing the god on his bull, He bowed and prayed for release from the curse with a fearful heart.

मद्भक्तैर्यत्कृतं विष्णो तैः कर्तव्यं तदन्यथा । अहं न पारयाम्येव प्रतिज्ञैषा मया कृता ॥ २९

“O Viṣṇu, what is done by my devotees cannot be undone (viz. it must be undone by them alone). I cannot undo it. This is my vow.”

इति केशवमाभाष्य हरिकेशः स्मयन्निव । भृगुमाह महादेवः स्मृतिमात्रागतं मुनिम् ॥ ३०

Saying this to Keśava (Viṣṇu), Harikeśa (Śiva) smiled and The great god spoke to Bhṛgu, the sage who had come there by (his) mere thought:

विमोचय हरिं शापाद्भृगो बहुजनिप्रदात् । मदर्चनारतं विद्धि भक्तं च मुनिसत्तम ॥ ३१

“O Bhṛgu, release Hari from the curse of many births. Know him to be devoted to my worship, O best of sages.

दशास्तु जन्म तद्विष्णोरेकस्मिंस्तत्र जन्मनि । स्त्रिया वियुक्तोऽतिचिरं दुःखी भवतु नान्यतः ॥ ३२ मदाज्ञया कुरुष्वैवं मद्भक्तानां त्वमग्रणीः ।

Let Viṣṇu have ten births, and in one of those births, May he be separated from his wife for a long time and be sorrowful, but not in others. Do this by my command, for you are foremost among my devotees.”

तथास्त्त्विति मुनिः प्राह प्रणम्य परमेश्वरम् ॥ ३३ तदा पुनरुमाकान्तं रमाकान्तः प्रणम्य तम् ।

“So be it,” said the sage, bowing to the Supreme Lord. Then again, the lord of Ramā (Viṣṇu) bowed to the lord of Umā (Śiva),

प्रार्थयामास भगवन् दशस्वपि च जन्मसु ॥ ३४ ममाज्ञाननिवृत्यर्थं निग्रहानुग्रहौ कुरु । त्वमेव देवदेवेश दयालो भक्तवत्सल ॥ ३५

And prayed, “O Lord, in all ten births, For the removal of my ignorance, please bestow both punishment and grace. You alone, O Lord of lords, are compassionate and devoted to your devotees.”

तदुपश्रुत्य भगवानस्त्वित्यन्तर्धिमाययौ । नारायणोऽपि भगवान् स्वमेवाश्रममाश्रयत् ॥ ३६

Hearing this, the Lord said “So be it” and disappeared. And Lord Nārāyaṇa also returned to his own abode.

~ Śrī Skanda Mahāpurāṇa, Śankarasaṃhitā, Śivarahasyakhaṇḍa, Upadeśakhaṇḍa, Adhyāya-64 quoted by श्रीनीलकण्ठशिवाचार्य in his Kriyāsāra