The four extreme scenarios where the known laws of physics cease to function reliably.It is titled “4 Places Where The Laws Of Physics Break Down” in bold yellow text.
Each quadrant of the image shows a different phenomenon representing physical limits.
The top-left quadrant refers to conditions “Below the Planck Length.”
The Planck length (~1.616 x 10⁻³⁵ meters) is the smallest meaningful length scale in physics.
At this scale, quantum fluctuations of spacetime become significant.
Current physics, especially general relativity, fails to describe this regime accurately.
We lack a complete theory of quantum gravity to understand phenomena at this scale.
The top-right quadrant shows a black hole and mentions “In the centre of Black hole.”
This center is known as the singularity, where gravity becomes infinite.
General relativity predicts singularities but cannot describe what happens within them.
Quantum mechanics also fails to provide a working model at these extremes.
The bottom-left quadrant shows an explosion-like structure labeled “Before the Big Bang.”
Physics as we know it starts at the Big Bang, around 13.8 billion years ago.
Anything before that event is speculative, lacking testable theories or data.
Singularities and high-energy densities complicate predictions for this pre-Big Bang state.
The bottom-right quadrant refers to “Above Speed Of Light.”
Special relativity holds that nothing with mass can travel faster than light.
Going beyond light speed would imply imaginary mass and breakdown of causality.
Such speeds violate Einstein’s equations, leading to undefined results.
These breakdowns point to limits in current scientific understanding.
They emphasize the need for a unified theory that reconciles gravity and quantum mechanics.
These domains lie at the edge of known physics and inspire ongoing research.
Scientists aim to explore these boundaries through theory, experiments, and observation.
Despite limitations, these frontiers guide the search for new physical laws.
They mark zones where a new paradigm in physics is likely to emerge.
#science #space #astronomy #spacescience #sun #NASA #earth #explore #physics #BigBang #blackhole