Monday, July 1, 2019

List of female Indian chief ministers

Sixteen women have served as the chief minister of an Indian state. Currently, one is in office — Mamata Banerjee of West Bengal. Of the thirteen states to have been headed by a female chief minister, only three—Delhi, Tamil Nadu and Uttar Pradesh—have had two woman chief ministers. Five of the woman chief ministers belonged to the Indian National Congress, four to the Bharatiya Janata Party and two to the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam.
In the Republic of India, a chief minister is the head of government of each of twenty-nine states and two union territories (Delhi and Puducherry). According to the Constitution of India, at the state-level, the governor is de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to the state legislative assembly, the governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. Given he has the confidence of the assembly, the chief minister's term is for five years; the office is subject to no term limits.

Chronological list of female Indian chief ministers

 incumbent chief minister
S. No.NamePortraitStateTerm(s)Total tenure (days)Party
1Sucheta KriplaniUttar Pradesh2 October 1963 – 13 March 19671258Indian National Congress
2Nandini SatpathyNandini Satpathy.jpgOdisha14 June 1972 – 3 March 1973
6 March 1974 – 16 December 1976
1278Indian National Congress
3Shashikala KakodkarShashikala Kakodkar.jpgGoa12 August 1973 – 27 April 19792084Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party
4Anwara TaimurAssam6 December 1980 – 30 June 1981206Indian National Congress
5Janaki RamachandranTamil Nadu7 January 1988 – 30 January 198823All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
6JayalalithaaJ Jayalalithaa.jpgTamil Nadu24 June 1991 – 12 May 1996
14 May 2001 – 21 September 2001
2 March 2002 – 12 May 2006
16 May 2011 – 27 September 2014
23 May 2015 – 5 December 2016
5238All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
7MayawatiMayawati.jpgUttar Pradesh13 June 1995 – 18 October 1995
21 March 1997 – 21 September 1997
3 May 2002 – 29 August 2003
13 May 2007 – 15 March 2012
2562Bahujan Samaj Party
8Rajinder Kaur BhattalRajinder Kaur Bhattal.jpgPunjab21 November 1996 – 12 February 199783Indian National Congress
9Rabri DeviRabri Devi (cropped).jpgBihar25 July 1997 – 11 February 1999
9 March 1999 – 2 March 2000
11 March 2000 – 6 March 2005
2746Rashtriya Janata Dal
10Sushma SwarajSecretary Tillerson is Greeted by Indian Minister of External Affairs Swaraj (24074726498) (cropped).jpgDelhi12 October 1998 – 3 December 199852Bharatiya Janata Party
11Sheila DikshitSheila Dikshit (cropped).jpgDelhi3 December 1998 – 28 December 20135504Indian National Congress
12Uma BhartiUma Bharti.jpgMadhya Pradesh8 December 2003 – 23 August 2004259Bharatiya Janata Party
13Vasundhara RajeVasundhra Raje.jpgRajasthan8 December 2003 – 18 December 2008
8 December 2013 – 17 December 2018
3847Bharatiya Janata Party
14Mamata Banerjee *Mamata 2015 (cropped).jpgWest Bengal20 May 2011 – present2948All India Trinamool Congress
15Anandiben PatelChief Minister of Gujarat Anandiben Patel.jpgGujarat22 May 2014 – 7 August 2016808Bharatiya Janata Party
16Mehbooba MuftiMehboobaMufti.jpgJammu & Kashmir4 April 2016 – 20 June 2018807Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party