Who was Lord Surya's wife and his child?

 Lord Surya’s wife is the Goddess Saranyu the Swift-Flying, also called Saraniya, Saranya, Sangnya, Sanjana, Sandhya, or Randal, Goddess of Clouds and Twilight. She is the daughter of Twashtar.

Once Saranyu created a semi-illusory shadow-form or double of herself, the Shadow Goddess Chhaya, who is also considered Lord Surya’s wife.

Lord Surya has many children. By Saranyu:

* Yama, God of Death, a close brother to Yami

* Yami or Yamuna, close sister of Yama, Goddess of the Yamuna river

* Vaivaswata Manu, progenitor of humanity in the present cycle

* The Ashwin twins, Gods of medicine, health, the dawn, and horses

* Revanta, another God of horses and chief of the Guhyaka spirits

By Chhaya:

* Surya Savarni Manu, who will be the next Manu in the future cycle

* Shani, God of the planet Saturn and deliverer of Karma’s fruits

* Tapati, Goddess of the Tapati river, Mother Goddess of the South, Goddess of heat

* Vishti, a fierce Goddess presiding over certain spans of the time-cycle

* Bhadra, Goddess of the hunt, wife of Kubera and Queen of Yakshas.

* Some Stotrams say that Lord Surya has a daughter named Suvarchala by Chhaya. However most of the Shastras give Suvarchala as another name of Lord Surya’s wife. Perhaps there is a daughter who shares one of the same names as Saranyu? It is said that she is Hanuman’s wife, or will be in the future cycle when Hanuman rules the universe as Brahma.

Lord Surya had two other children by other mothers, on Lord Vishnu’s orders or in the fulfillment of a boon:

* Sugriva, Raja of the Vanaras or monkey-people of Kishkindha in the Ramayana

* Karna, son of Princess Kunti, in fulfillment of Durvasa’s boon

* Lord Surya had at least one more son named Prabhata.

Is there a reason why Hindu gods are depicted as having only male children and not female ones? Is this a reflection of patriarchal culture?

 Nonsense.

The goddess Svadha had two daughters, Menavati and Dharani.

Menavati and Himavan have daughters, Ragavati, Parvati, and Ganga.

Shiva has four daughters: Narmada, Ashokasundari, Jyoti, and Maisamma.

Ashokasundari had a hundred daughters!

Ganesha has a daughter, Santoshi.

Indra has daughters, Jayanti and Devasena.

Soma Deva has two daughters, Bhadra and Jyotsnakali.

Surya has five daughters: Yamuna, Tapati, Vishti, Bhadra, and Suvarchala.

Lakshmi and Vishnu have a daughter, Sundaravalli.

Samudra the ocean god had a daughter, Savarna.

Yama has a daughter, Sunita.

Krishna had many daughters, like Sushila, Charumati, Bhadra, and others.

Prajapati Daksha had eighty-four daughters!

The mountain god Meru Deva had two daughters, Ayati and Niryati.

Smriti, the goddess of memory, and her husband Prajapati Angiras had four daughters: Sinivali, Kuhu, Raka, and Anumati.

Shukra had daughters, Devayani, Araja, and Divi.

Bhumi Devi has a daughter, Sita.

I could keep going. Hindu gods are depicted as having many female children, not only male ones.

Who are the children's of Chandra Gupta Maurya and helena?

Sandrocottus with his Seleucid Wife

Chandragupta Maurya being Sandrocottus of Palibothra was first opined by Sir William Jones and since then the identification has been approved by many historians, only few countering it as none of the other Chandraguptas’ stories fit well with the story of Sandrocottus.

Sandrocottus and Seleucus fought wars because Seleucus had crossed Indus after suppressing Bactrians and wanted revenue rich lands of Indus and beyond and wanted to establish himself as supreme King of hellenistic World. His dream was crushed by fierce resistance of Sandrocottus and also people were against Yavana authority of Generals of Alexander.

Eventually, Seleucus realised he couldn't survive without losing to Antigonus in the west so the Kings did a peace treaty. Seleucus gave up regions of Kabul, Kandhar, Herat and Makran to Sandrocottus and in return got 500 (past the selling date elephants) and a marital relationship.

The marital relationship is not clear and only mentioned by two scholars , Strabo and Appian. Other scholars escape their marital alliance.

It's opined by historians that one of the half Persian daughters of Seleucus was sent to serve Sandrocottus as his wife because Seleucus was the one who gave up the lands. Megasthenes was sent as Seleucid ambassador to his court and he wrote Indica where he praised the King immensely.

As wife of the King, the Seleucid Princess would learn the language and dress in native royal clothing (atleast in the court or front of visitors).

The Seleucid Princess’ daughter was not named Helena (atleast there are no written records to prove it). Her real name is lost in the sources. Also, contemporary sources of both Chandragupta and Seleucus are lost and Seleucid History known today could survive due to roman writings which somehow survived invasions.

Chandragupta’s only known son is Bindusara, born from his Chief Queen Durdhara. His other children didn't get mention in history. Arthashastra does mention duties of Princes and Princesses but no names.

Chandragupta is not known be a romantic king and even in Mudrarakshasa he isn't give any heroine and the only female he is shown to have conversation is his attendant called Shonottara and that too very platonic.

If there had been other sources which mentioned his romantic life, other wives or children, the sources are totally lost now.

Did Kishore Kumar have any children? If yes, what are their names and professions?

 

Amit Kumar : This veteran singer is son of Kishore Kumar and Ruma Guha Thakurtha.

He happens to be a film fare awardee and a popular singer.

He happens to be elder son of Kishore Kumar.

He has also acted as a child artist in Dor Gagan Ki Chao Me; Dor Ka Rahi ; Mamta Ki Chanv Me etc.

He grew up in Kolkata and then Mumbai.

Sumit Kumar : This young singer is son of Kishore Kumar and Leena Chandravarkar.

He happens to be younger son of Kishore Kumar.

He is a Bengali-hindi music singer.

He was barely a child ; when Kishore Kumar, a thespian, passed away in 1987..

He was trained and guided by Amit Kumar , his doting elder brother

Facts : Kishore Kumar ( 1929–1987) - maverick Indian legend -had four marriages.

But, he was known as a doting father ; bother and lovable friend.

Pic Credits : Google Images/ Web

10 life lessons from Kautilya every parent must teach their children

The teachings of the philosopher and teacher Kautilya, commonly referred to as Chanakya, have guided generations of people. He was a key figure in the growth of the Mauryan Empire and also wrote Arthashastra. Here are 10 lessons that every parent should teach their children.

​1) Education leads to success

Kautilya focused on the transformative power of education. According to him, education is the greatest wealth anyone can possess. Knowledge opens doors to respect, opportunities, and wisdom. It surpasses beauty, wealth, and age in the long run.

​2) Importance of learning

Teach your children that learning is a lifelong journey. Push them to stay curious, ask questions, and explore new subjects

​3) Keep your secrets safe

Kautilya famously said, "Never share your secrets with everyone." It highlights the importance of discretion. Not everything should be shared with everyone. It's important to know whom to trust and how much to reveal.

4) ​Value of privacy

Children should understand that while it's good to be open, some things are better kept private to avoid future harm or misuse.

​5) Actions speak louder

"A man becomes great by his actions, not by birth," Kautilya advised. This is a timeless lesson on the value of one's deeds over lineage or background. Teach your children that hard work and ethical behavior define greatness, not their background or status.

6) ​Focus on actions, not privilege

Teach children to accept accountability for their deeds and to realize that the things they accomplish are more important than their background.

7) ​Be aware of appearances

Kautilya advised, "Even if a snake is not poisonous, it should pretend to be venomous." While this may seem harsh, it teaches a lesson of perception.

​8) Defend yourself smartly

Children should be taught that how they carry themselves affects how other people perceive them. They ought to understand that, even if they might not always be powerful or aggressive, it's crucial to project assertiveness in order to fend off such dangers.

9) Choose friends wisely

Kautilya said, "Never make friends with someone above or below your status." This lesson focuses on the value of harmonious relationships.

10) Quality over quantity

Urge your kids to avoid choosing friends who could get them into trouble and instead make mates who have similar interests and values. Help them to realise the joy, support, and development that friendship should provide.